Tantra

This translation of the Yoni Tantra is a revised version of the edition published in 1980, and is specifically published for the Worldwide Tantra Series.Many Western commentators have alleged that the‘‘secret sËdhana’’ was veiled by a twilight language, but the Yoni Tantra explodes this myth. Kaulas were the unlikeliest folk to mince words and the consumption of the yoni tattva a mixture of menses and semen is here described in the clearest of terms.Whilst ritual sexual intercourse is often alluded to in Kaula and ÉrÌ tantras, there are only a few of these in which yoni tattva is mentioned. Yoni Tantra could be described as a eulogy of the yoni and the yoni tattva.As long ago as 1913, some details relating to this matter were published in Arthur Avalon’s Hymn to Kali (Luzac,1913). The matter was obviously held to be highly sensitive and parts of a commentary relating to consumption of the yoni tattva are left untranslated. The first English reference to the consumption of menses
and semen seems to be in the Indian magazine Values, Vol XIX No 5. In an article entitled The Occult World of a Tantrik Guru, by a representative of the Uttara Kaula sampradaya, this matter is discussed clearly and unequivocally.this subject. The first is Elizabeth Sharpe’s Secrets of the Kaula Circle (Luzac 1936), a factional account, which,while not spelling out the dark details, nevertheless showers hints and tips on the reader. Kenneth Grant, in his Aleister Crowley and the Hidden God (Muller Ltd) refers to the process in oblique and mysterious ways, relating the process to Aleister Crowley’s membership of the masonic group Ordo Templi Orientis.Crowley, in his Confessions (Cape, 1968) alludes to this matter, saying: ‘‘The OTO is in possession of one supreme secret.’’From Crowley’s diaries, it is evident that the secret he refers to is the consumption of the yoni tattva. The German founders of the Ordo Templi Orientis claimed to have
Indian or tantrik gurus, but it is impossible to prove this link.It is, however, not impossible that the works of Sir John Woodroffe (Arthur Avalon) were the main inspiration of Crowley’s ‘‘supreme secret’’. It is certainly quite extraordinary that Crowley never mentions the books of John Woodroffe, although it is certain he must have known of them. The earliest reference to yoni tattva in Kaula tantra seems to be in the Kaulajnananirnaya of Matsyendranath (Prachya Prakashan, Benares, 1986)‘In Kaula Agama, the five pure and eternal substances are ash, wife’s nectar, semen, menstrual blood and ghee mixed together¼In occasional rites and in acts of Kama Siddhi, the great discharge is without doubt and most certainly what one should do in Kaula Agama.¼One should always consume the physical blood and semen.Dearest One, this is the oblation of the Yoginis and the Siddhas’’. (KJN, Patala 8)‘‘A brahmin goes to heaven by endless washing of the feet and mouth, whereas a person repeatedly making a forehead mark of Kunda, Gola or Udbhava menses destroys various ailments such as leprosy and smallpox and is free from all disease in the same way that a serpent sloughs its skin.’’ (ibid, Patala 8) ‘‘Blood is the female (Vama) elixir. Mixed with wine and semen, it is the Absolute.’’ (ibid, Patala 18) Other Kaula tantras deal with the subject of menstrual blood in very plain terms. Matrikabheda Tantra (Sothis Weirdglow 1983) describes the different types ‘‘shri shankara said: The firs menses appearing in a woman who has lost her virginity is Svayambhu blood. In a maiden born of a married woman and begotten by another man, that which arises is Kunda menses, the substance causing the granting of any desire. DeveÚÌ, a maiden begotten by a widow gives rise to Gola menses, which subdues gods. The menses arising in the first period after a virgin becomes a married woman is the all bewildering Svapushpa.’’ (MT, Patala 8) The very first chapter of the MT mentions a substance called sambal, described in the commentary as a woman’s menstrual discharge. This substance allows the tantrik adept to perform various sorts of alchemical operations.Vajrayana is a cult of Tibetan lamaism. In the Candamaharosana
Tantra (Harvard Oriental Series, 1976), the Lord Chandamaharoshana says:- ‘‘Optionally, the yogin may secrete or not secrete, having his mind solely on pleasure. If he does, he should lick the Lotus, on his knees. And he should eat with his tongue the white and red of the Lotus. And he should inhale it through a pipe in the nose, to increase his power.’’ (CT,6, 150) Many points of contact exist between the texts of theVajrayana and Indian Kaula cults. Matsyendranath, author of the KJN, is also, according to some accounts, the founder of both Vajrayana and Kaula traditions. He is also the human progenitor of the NËtha traditions.The Kaulavali Nirnaya (Agamanusandhana Samiti, Calcutt and), edited by Sir John Woodroffe, is a digest of other Kaula tantras. Summarising chapter 18, Sir John
paraphrases the tantra:-‘‘¼there are people who regard semen and menstrual fluid with disgust, but they forget that the body by which they hope to attain Liberation is composed of these two forms of matter, that the marrow, bone and tendons have come from the father and the skin, flesh and blood from the mother. It further says that there is no reason for man’s disgust for excreta or urine, for these are nothing but food or drink which has undergone some change and contains
living creatures and the Brahman substance is not absent therefrom¼All things are pure. It is one’s mentality which is evil.’’ (KN, introduction, pp19-20)

Svecchachara

This Sanskrit word means a spiritual state in which an individual may act according to her or his own will. As she or he is Éiva incarnate, there can be no morality, but only freedom from the rules of the pasu or herd-person who is fettered by the mind:-Bhairava said: Listen, VÌra CËmuÙdË, to the characteristics of vessels and the way of acting. One may be like a child, a madman, a king, like one in a swoon, like an independent spirit, like a Lord Hero, a Gandharva, a naked person, a Tridandin or like one teaching knowledge for gain. The way to be is to act however one wills.’’ (KJN,Patala 8) The Yoni Tantra advocates Svecchachara in Patala 7, stating that the ordinary rules for worship are suspended for one following Mahachina practice. This ‘‘Mahachina’’is often encountered in tantrik texts it seems to refer to the regions bordering Tibet and China. A person following this path is free of all distinctions, as she or he is one with Éiva and Éakti, acting according to will. Svecchachara is the way of the Avadhuta, a spiritual person beyond any qualifications or distinctions. The type and symbol of the Avadhuta is the guru figure of India,Shri Dattatreya. The Avadhuta is always in a blissful state,one with the Absolute. According to Sir John Woodroffe in his introduction to the KN: ‘‘It is very difficult for anyone to know his true nature.When alone he is like one mad, dumb or paralysed and when in the society of men he sometimes behaves like a good man, sometimes like a wicked one, and on occasions he behaves like a demon. But the Yogi is always pure whatever he may do and by his touch everything becomes pure.’’ (introduction, p22) These descriptions echo the mala or chain mantra of Dattatreya, in which he is described as ‘‘Madman, Child, Devil’’. In the Avadhuta Upanishad (Sannyasa Upanishads,Adyar 1978), Dattatreya is questioned by Samkriti: ‘‘Venerable Lord, who is an Avadhuta? What is his condition? What is his characteristic? What is his worldly existence? (Dattatreya then replies) The Avadhuta is so called as he has discarded worldly ties, and he is the essence of the sentence ’Thou art That’¼His worldly existence consists in moving about freely, with or without clothes.For them there is nothing righteous or unrighteous, nothing holy or unholy.’’ (pp 1-3)‘‘For him there is no such thing as sin or virtue. The ethical system of sin and virtue is to protect the minds of the worldly, since the mind is the measure of all things and all things last only a moment.’’ (CT 8,60) Again in the text of the NËtha Siddhas: "Bad smells and perfumes one should sense as equal.Just as a lotus petal in water is without stain, so a Yogi is unmarred by merit or sin. In one in whom this mental disposition has blossomed there is no difference between killing a Brahmin or the Ashvamedha sacrifice, nor is there any difference between bathing in all the sacred waters or
contact with barbarians.’’ (KJN, Patala 8)

Reverence for Women

The Kaulas regarded female gurus very highly and there were many examples of yoginis or female tantriks. In Yoni Tantra Patala 7 we find: ‘‘Women are divinity, women are life, women are truly jewels.’’This sentiment is echoed in many other tantras such as Éakti Sangama Tantra, Devirahasya and elsewhere. A woman is the goddess: ‘‘Worship carefully a woman or a maiden as she is shakti,sheltered by the Kulas. One should never speak harshly to maidens or women.’’ (KJN, Patala 23)‘‘In Kaula every woman is thought of as a manifestation of the Goddess. No man may raise his hand, strike or threaten a woman. When she is naked, men must kneel and worship her as the Goddess. She has equal rights with men on all levels.’’ (Occult World of a Tantrik Guru,Values Vol.IX) In both Kulachudamani Tantra and the Brihad Nila Tantra, the Kaula is instructed to recite a mantra inwardly whenever he sees a woman.‘‘Women are heaven; women are dharma; and women are the highest penance. Women are Buddha; women are the Sangha; and women are the perfection of Wisdom.’’(CT 8,30)

Kamarupa

The Yoni Tantra hails from Cooch Bihar (Kocha), but many of the Kaula Tantras originate from Kamrupa. In Puranic legend, this is the place where the yoni of DevÌ fell to earth after the Goddess’ body was sliced into 50 segments by the discus of Vishnu.Matsyendranath founder of Kaula and Natha schools—expounded the Kaula Shastra at Kamrupa. The famous temple at Gauhati is celebrated. The KamarupÌ is hymned in the Kalika Purana and in very many other Vama and Kaula tantras.‘‘It is said that female sadhvikas knowing yoga dwell at Kamrupa Pitha. If one joins with one of these, one obtains Yogini Siddhi.’’ (KJN, Patala 16)
The Ten Mahavidyas
These are listed in the third patala of Yoni Tantra as Kali,Tara, Sodasi, Chinnamastaka, Bhagalamukhi, Matangi,Bhuvaneshvari, Mahalakshmi and associated with the different parts of the yoni. This list of the Mahavidyas differs from that in Todala Tantra (Sothis Weirdglow1984).Transliteration of Sanskrit terms in this work follow the accepted international standard.


Jai Ma BhartiJai Ma Bharti
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